The Artistry of Warosoku: Japan's Elegant Craft Candles
Warosoku candles are unlike their Western counterparts, maintaining a smooth, stable flame that produces little smoke. (Image: Daiyo)
For centuries, the gentle flickering of warosoku candles has graced temples across Japan. These handcrafted candles, made from the stems of the haze plant (pronounced ha-zeh, also known as the Japanese wax tree), are more than just sources of light – they are intricate works of art steeped in cultural heritage.
Warosoku literally translates to "Japanese candle." They emerged in the Edo period (1603–1868) as the craft of candle-making flourished. At the time, the wax used in Western-style candles was a luxury, so Japanese candlemakers sought alternative materials from nature. They discovered that the pithy core of the haze plant could be extracted, twisted into a wick, and coated with plant-based wax, creating a long-lasting, economical candle.
Long used in temples and other religious settings, warosoku are on the decline as artisans disappear. (Image: Daiyo)
The process of creating warosoku is an intricate one that requires immense skill and patience. First, the haze plant stems are harvested and cured for several months to remove moisture. Then, using a special tool, artisans carefully extract the fibrous core, inch by inch, taking care not to break the delicate strands. These strands are then twisted together to form the wick.
Next comes the waxing process, where the wick is repeatedly dipped into a pot of melted vegetable or beeswax. Each coating must dry completely before the next layer is applied, ensuring an even burn. Finally, the waxed wicks are cut to the desired lengths and sometimes shaped into ornate forms such as spheres, pagodas, or flowers.
More Than Just Candles
Beyond their practical use, warosoku hold deep symbolic significance in Japanese culture. Their soft, natural light is believed to create a serene and meditative atmosphere, making them a popular choice for traditional tea ceremonies, religious rituals, and celebrations like the New Year.
Traditionally made from the Japanese wax tree haze, warosoku produce a long flame the creates an ethereal atmosphere. (Image: Daiyo)
The intricate designs and shapes of warosoku also reflect a uniquely Japanese appreciation for beauty and craftsmanship. Some artisans spend years perfecting their techniques, creating candles that are not just functional but also visually stunning works of art.
Preserving a Fading Tradition
Sadly, the art of warosoku-making is in danger of fading away, as demand for these handmade candles dwindles. Only a handful of skilled artisans remain, fighting to keep this centuries-old craft alive.
One such company is Warousoku Daiyo, a candlemaker that has been in business since 1914 in Japan's Shiga Prefecture. The company uses 100% natural, sustainable materials to handcraft each and every candle.
This handcrafted approach allows for near scentless candles that produce barely any smoke and minimal dripping – perfect not only for temples but in the home and other lifestyle scenarios.
Daiyo produces a wide range of candles, from traditional haze items to candles made from rice bran, and even candle-related items such as stands and wick cutters.
A highlight of Daiyo’s collection: despite their narrow shape, these handcrafted haze candles last around six hours. (Image: Daiyo)
One highlight are the firm's 25.5cm 100% haze handcrafted candles. Each candle is crafted individually to order, and burns with a soft, stable flame for around six hours. A set of two can be found for around US $180.
Daiyo also offers a variety of gift sets, perfect for anyone with an interest in Japanese craftsmanship and high-quality candles.
By shining a light on this elegant tradition, Daiyo and other candlemakers hope to ensure that the gentle glow of warosoku continues to illuminate Japanese culture for generations to come.
The company also makes gift sets and candle tools such as stands. (Image: Daiyo)
